Muscle Spasms: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Natural Treatment Options

muscle spasm

Are muscle spasms slowing you down and getting in the way of your daily activities? You are not alone! Many people experience these uncomfortable muscle contractions!

The University of Rochester Medical Center classifies muscle spasms as “involuntary muscle contractions”. Their onset is usually sudden and painful and can accompany numbness, tingling, or limited mobility. You can get muscle cramps in any muscle in your body, lasting from a few seconds to several minutes. They are caused by various things such as dehydration, injury, or muscle strain.

Some of the most common locations to get muscle spasms are:

  • Back
  • Neck
  • Calves
  • Arms
  • Ribcage

While muscle spasms occur in almost everyone, they can be debilitating, and painful and can affect the quality of life for some people. In these cases seeking treatment for muscle spasms may be something you’d want to look into. 

The chiropractic approach to treatment for muscle spasms is a natural, non-invasive way to regain functionality and balance. Chiropractic care for muscle spasms can include the use of various techniques such as spinal adjustments for muscle spasms, muscle trigger point therapy, and soft-tissue therapy.

Choosing a chiropractor that you can trust with your health is essential to successful treatment. 

You need a chiropractor that will listen to you and will get to the root of your problems. An experienced chiropractor will diagnose and assess your condition, and create a treatment plan catered to your specific problem. 

Your chiropractor should not only treat you but also prevent further issues! Keep on reading to learn more about muscle spasms and what’s the best treatment for muscle spasms!

What Are Muscle Spasms?

Muscle spasms or muscle cramps happen when a muscle involuntarily tightens and doesn’t relax. They are very common and will happen to most people throughout their life. Muscle spasms can affect just one part of a muscle, the whole muscle, or a group of muscles. 

Muscle spasms are generally not dangerous, and are often a normal result of muscle strain, overuse, or dehydration. However, they can be persistent, and severe and be accompanied by symptoms such as muscle pain, weakness, and swelling

These symptoms can be debilitating and get in the way of your daily activities, and be the reason you are looking for muscle spasm relief options.

What Are The Symptoms of Muscle Spasms?

Muscle spasms symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the muscle tension, as well as the location. Here are the most common symptoms of muscle spasms:

  • Pain: The first noticeable symptom is usually sudden, intense, sharp pain in the affected muscle.
  • Muscle Tightness: You may feel muscle stiffness or hardness in the affected muscle.
  • Limited Mobility: Normal movement of the affected muscle can be restricted due to muscle contraction and pain
  • Involuntary Muscle Movement: You can experience visible muscle twitches and contractions that are out of your control.
  • Cramping: You may feel some cramping even after the muscle cramp has subsided
  • Numbness and Tingling: Sometimes, muscle spasms can lead to temporary numbness and tingling in the affected area 
  • Muscle Fatigue: You can have soreness and weakness of the muscle after the muscle cramp

Types of Muscle Spasms

Muscle spasms can happen in any muscle in your body. However, some muscles can get muscle contractions more than others. Here are the most common types of muscle spasms:

  • Leg Cramps (Charley Horses
  • Arm Spasms
  • Back Spasms
  • Neck Spasms
  • Chest Spasms
  • Ribcage Spasms
  • Abdomen Spasms

Causes of Muscle Spasms?

The causes of muscle spasms can vary from muscle strain, and dehydration, to muscle injuries, and other more serious conditions. Here is a list of the most common causes of muscle spasms:

  • Muscle Strain: Overuse and intense physical activity can lead to muscle spasms and muscle fatigue
  • Dehydration: According to MedlinePlus “Dehydration is a condition caused by the loss of too much fluid from the body”. Muscle cramps can be caused by a lack of fluids because dehydration causes an electrolyte imbalance. You can lose fluids during physical activity, hot weather, vomiting, or diarrhea.
  • Electrolyte Imbalance: Electrolytes are minerals that help your body work properly. Muscles need minerals such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium to function. Any imbalance of these minerals can disrupt the normal function of your muscles and cause spasms.
  • Muscle Injuries: Muscle spasms can be a protective mechanism triggered in cases of muscle sprain or strains. 
  • Poor Posture: Extensive periods of sitting or standing in certain positions can cause overuse of some muscles, and muscle strain and trigger a muscle cramp.
  • Inadequate Stretching: Inadequate warm-up before exercise or stretching afterward can lead to muscle stiffness and spasms.
  • Stress and Anxiety: Emotional stress and anxiety can cause you to experience muscle tension and muscle cramps.
  • Medical Conditions: Muscle spasms can be associated with some medical conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, diabetes, or thyroid disorders, that can increase the risk for muscle spasms.
  • Medications: Some medications, particularly diuretics, can affect how muscles function and can cause muscle spasms.

How to Prevent Muscle Spasms?

To prevent muscle spasms you need to address their causes such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or another medical condition. Muscle spasms can happen to anyone at any time, but here are some things you can do to lower your risk of getting them:

  • Drink enough water
  • Maintain Electrolyte Balance
  • Stretch Regularly
  • Warm-up and Cool-down
  • Practice Good Posture
  • Avoid Overuse of Muscles
  • Get Enough Rest

Who Is Likely to Get Muscle Spasms?

Muscle spasms can happen to anyone at any time. But, there are groups of people who are more prone to getting muscle spasms. Here are the groups of people who are most prone to muscle spasms:

  • Athletes: According to research on Muscle Cramps “Exercise-associated muscle cramps are the most frequent condition requiring medical/therapeutic intervention during sports”, which means that people who regularly exercise are more likely to get severe muscle spasms. 
  • Pregnant People: The changes that take place during pregnancy can make muscles more sustainable to spasm. 
  • Infants: Young children and infants are also growing and developing very fast, which sometimes can lead to muscle cramps.
  • People with Obesity: Extra weight on the body can put more stress on muscles, making them prone to cramping.
  • Anyone over the age of 65: Muscles naturally weaken with age, so older adults have increased chances of getting muscle spasms. 

Can a Chiropractor Help With Muscle Spasms?

Yes. Chiropractors are trained and educated to diagnose and treat muscle spasms with a focus on fixing the underlying issue that causes muscle spasms. Therefore, if you are experiencing muscle spasms and it is causing you pain and discomfort, visiting an experienced chiropractor is recommended.

Chiropractors use different methods and techniques to treat you and give you muscle spasm relief. 

How Can Chiropractic Therapy Help Muscle Spasms?

Chiropractic therapy can help muscle spasms by using techniques such as soft tissue therapy, spinal adjustments, and trigger point therapy

Muscle spasms are uncomfortable and painful, and can affect anyone- from infants to athletes and older adults. When you are experiencing an issue that affects your daily life, it’s time to look for relief. 

Chiropractic therapy is a non-invasive and natural way to approach healthcare that focuses on treating the root cause rather than just masking the symptoms. The basis of chiropractic is a balance of your body as a whole, and every imbalance will affect how our bodies function.

Therefore, by addressing the root cause, you rebalance your systems and allow your body to heal and restore functionality. 

Just like most symptoms, muscle spasms can be caused by other conditions. Your chiropractor will assess your specific situation, diagnose your problem, and create a treatment plan to help you get muscle spasm relief. 

How Does a Chiropractor Diagnose Muscle Spasms?

A good and experienced chiropractor knows how to properly diagnose and treat symptoms such as muscle spasms. The location and the muscles involved usually give a clue to the cause or mechanism of the muscle spasm. 

For example, a muscle spasm caused by an electrolyte imbalance, muscle fatigue, or dehydration will give a spasm in the calf muscles, back of the thigh, or feet. A muscle spasm triggered by a nerve irritation from a disc injury can affect the forearm and hand (if the injury is in the neck) or the calf and foot (if the injury is in the lower back). 

A joint sprain in the neck, mid-back, or lower back will cause local muscle spasms to occur, as well as spasms in the shoulder and hip girdle.

Your chiropractor will ask questions about your symptoms to better determine their cause. Here are some of the key things that your chiropractor may want to know about your muscle cramps:

  • Quality: They will want to find out if they started suddenly or slowly. Ask you if they feel stiff or painful. Sometimes, a muscle cramp might look tight and feel like a knot, but that can be easily missed if only one part of the muscle is affected. 
  • Location: Check if the cramps are happening only in one muscle or in a group of muscles. Do they spread to other areas or are they stationary? When it comes to muscle spasms- location matters.
  • Duration: Most muscle spasms last anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes. Very long muscle contractions or muscle twitches can mean a different issue.
  • Triggers and Relief: Your chiropractor may look for connections between your symptoms and activities. Do they happen during resting, exercises, or after? Do they appear after certain activities like movement, breathing fast, being cold or not eating, etc.? Do you get relief if you are in certain positions or are doing certain movements?
  • Symptom History: To find out the cause of your symptoms, they will want to know about your symptom history.

Chiropractic Techniques for Muscle Spasms Treatment

Chiropractors can treat muscle spasms depending on the cause. The symptoms of a muscle can affect your quality of life, so it’s important to visit your chiropractor sooner rather than later. They will find out why you are having muscle spasms and determine the course of treatment. 

If the cause of your spasm is a simple muscle strain or muscle injury, your chiropractor will recommend resting and taking time to heal. However, if they determine that the cause of your symptoms is a spine or disks, another course of treatment will be recommended. Sometimes, the spasm itself can pull your spine out of its shape. The imbalance will later cause other symptoms if left untreated. 

Additionally, if you have a sedentary lifestyle, poor posture, or your daily activities put a lot of stress on your back, regular chiropractic adjustments will be beneficial for you. 

To address your symptoms your chiropractor can use the following techniques:

Spinal Adjustments

They are a manual technique used to realign the spine, relieve pressure on nerves, and improve function

Soft Tissue Therapy

This technique is used to relax the tightness in the muscles and improve circulation.

Trigger Point Therapy

This method targets specific tight areas to release knots and improve pain.

Associated Therapies

These therapies can include hot and cold treatments, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation of the affected muscles. These methods are used to improve circulation and lower inflammation, as well as relax tight muscles.

Exercises

Your chiropractor may give you strength and flexibility exercises to support your recovery and prevent muscle spasms in the future.

Postural Training

They may give you advice on maintaining good posture to reduce stress on the spine and muscles.

How to Find The Right Chiropractor in Panama City, Florida?

To find an experienced chiropractor near you whom you can trust is a job on its own. 

The best thing you can do is to see what their patients are saying. Read testimonials and reviews about the chiropractor you are looking into. Visit their website to get an idea of what they offer and what they do. 

Some methods and techniques work better for some people, and not for others. So, make sure they have a wide range of treatment options. They need to spend adequate time to listen and properly assess your issues. That is of key meaning to diagnosis and treatment success.

Choosing a chiropractor that you can trust is difficult, as everyone uses different methods for treating patients. But, if you are looking for an educated, experienced, and trusting chiropractor, look into Panama City’s best- Dr. Tony Salamay from the Bay Clinic of Chiropractic. 

Dr. Tony has treated countless patients and has years of training in the field of chiropractic, as well as Functional Neurology and Human Nutrition. His passion for improving patients’ lives is fueled by his battle with chronic pain and is supported by his constant drive for improvement in the field.  

You can contact the Bay Clinic of Chiropractic at (850) 785-9372 or info@thebaydoctor.com  and leave your health in safe hands!

What Other Conditions Do We Treat in Panama City, Florida?

We in Panama City can treat many different conditions using various methods. The most common issues that we treat are:

  • Back Pain: Chiropractors can help with lower back pain treatment, as well as treat the middle or upper back pain.
  • Neck Pain: Stiffness or discomfort in the neck area.
  • Headaches: Migraines or tension headaches. 
  • Sport-related Injuries: Strains, sprains, and other injuries related to physical activity.
  • Sciatica: Pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, often along the back of the thigh and lower leg.
  • Muscle Spasms: Tight and cramping muscles in various areas of the body.
  • Joint Pains: Pain in various joints in your body, such as shoulders, knees, or hips.
  • Whiplash: An injury from sudden neck movements, often seen in car accidents.
  • Disc Issues: Issues involving the spinal discs, such as herniated discs.
  • Postural Issues: Issues related to poor posture and many more.

Services We Provide at Bay Clinic of Chiropractic

At the Bay Clinic of Chiropractic in Panama City, Florida, our goal is to serve our patients and our community with the highest quality of Chiropractic care, Functional Medicine, and Designed Clinical Nutrition. Therefore, we offer several services to diagnose and address any underlying issues you may have. These are the 3 basic services we offer:

  • Chiropractic Neurology
  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Functional Medicine
Chiropractic Neurology

Chiropractic neurology has taken healthcare to another level and provides treatment for the following conditions:

  • Chronic pain and Headaches
  • Attention Deficits and Learning
  • Autism
  • Stroke or Head Injury
  • Thyroid Issues
  • Dystonia and many other conditions
Clinical Nutrition

Dr. Salamay has a Master’s Degree in Clinical Nutrition from the University of Bridgeport. He can assess nutritional deficiencies and address the issues with a natural, whole-food diet. By improving your nutrition, we can treat the following conditions:

  • Blood Sugar Issues
  • Hormonal Imbalance
  • Weight Loss
  • Joint Pain
  • Thyroid Dysfunction
  • Constipation
  • Poor Digestion
  • Hot Flushes
  • Flu-like Symptoms
  • Eczema and Psoriasis
  • Autoimmune Disorders and many more
Functional Medicine

Functional medicine is a revolutionary science-based approach to healthcare that focuses on identifying the cause of the issue and addressing it, rather than treating the symptoms with medication like conventional medicine. 

It’s important to note that functional medicine is much more than treating diseases. The goal is to promote overall health and longevity and achieve long-term well-being. In addition to our basic services, we also use the following techniques to give the best patient care:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best treatment for muscle spasms?

The best treatments for muscle spasms include applying heat or cold, gentle stretching, and hydrating. Chiropractic care may also help address underlying issues and prevent future muscle spasms,  as well as promote overall muscle health and relaxation.

How to make muscle spasms stop?

To make muscle spasms stop, try gently stretching the affected muscle, applying heat or ice, massaging the area, and staying hydrated. Resting the muscles and practicing relaxation techniques can also help prevent muscle spasms effectively and promote recovery.

What do muscle spasms feel like?

Muscle spasms feel like involuntary contractions, often described as a tight knot or cramp in the muscle. Muscle spasms can cause discomfort or pain, varying from mild to severe, and may restrict movement in the affected area. 

How long does muscle spasm take to heal?

Muscle spasms typically heal within a few minutes to a few hours, depending on the cost and severity. Chronic or recurring spasms may take longer to heal and could require treatment from a healthcare professional such as a chiropractor for proper management and recovery. 

Conclusion

Muscle spasms or cramps can be extremely painful and uncomfortable! They can significantly impact your daily activities and quality of life. Therefore, understanding their causes, effective treatment, and how to prevent them is crucial for managing this common health issue. 

Chiropractic care offers a holistic, non-invasive approach to relieving muscle spasms by focusing on solving their underlying cause using various techniques such as spinal adjustments, soft tissue treatments, and an exercise plan.

Choosing an experienced and trusted chiropractor, like Dr. Tony Salamay from the Bay Clinic of Chiropractic, can provide the support and expertise you want and need to alleviate discomfort and restore your functionality. 

To schedule an appointment at the Bay Clinic of Chiropractic contact us at (850) 785-9372 or info@thebaydoctor.com.

By combining chiropractic care with lifestyle adjustments, you can find lasting relief and well-being, which will lead to a healthier, happier, and more active life!

References 

  1. University of Rochester Medical Center. All About Muscle Cramps [Internet]. Rochester (NY): URMC Health Encyclopedia; [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=1&contentid=697
  2. Alvarez DJ, Rockwell PG. Trigger points: diagnosis and management [Internet]. AAFP. 2002. Available from: https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2002/0215/p653.html 
  3. Bordoni B, Goldin J, Sugumar K. Muscle cramps [Internet]. StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. 2025. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499895/ 
  4. Gregory NS, Sluka KA. Anatomical and physiological factors contributing to chronic muscle pain. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences [Internet]. 2014 Jan 1;327–48. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4294469/ 
  5. Peripheral Nerve Disorders Diagnosis & Treatment – NYC [Internet]. Columbia Neurosurgery in New York City. 2024. Available from: https://www.neurosurgery.columbia.edu/patient-care/conditions/peripheral-nerve-disorders 
  6. National Library of Medicine. Muscle cramps [Internet]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/musclecramps.html 
  7. MedlinePlus. Dehydration [Internet]. U.S. National Library of Medicine; [cited 2025 Sep 30]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/dehydration.html
  8. Muscle Strain Injury: Diagnosis and Treatment : JAAOS – Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons [Internet]. LWW. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jaaos/abstract/1999/07000/muscle_strain_injury__diagnosis_and_treatment.6.aspx 
  9. Fariduddin MM, Haq N, Bansal N. Hypothyroid myopathy [Internet]. StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. 2024. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519513/ 
  10. Bordoni B, Goldin J, Sugumar K. Muscle cramps [Internet]. StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. 2025. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499895/ 
  11. Volpi E, Nazemi R, Fujita S. Muscle tissue changes with aging. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care [Internet]. 2004 Jun 10;7(4):405–10. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2804956/ 
  12. Salehi A, Hashemi N, Imanieh MH, Saber M. Chiropractic: Is it Efficient in Treatment of Diseases? Review of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2015. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4591574/ 
  13. Stern LZ, Bernick C. Muscle cramps [Internet]. Clinical Methods – NCBI Bookshelf. 1990. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK376/ 
  14. Spinal manipulation: What you need to know [Internet]. NCCIH. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/spinal-manipulation-what-you-need-to-know French SD, Cameron M, Walker BF, Reggars JW, Esterman AJ. Superficial heat or cold for low back pain. Cochrane Library [Internet]. 2006 Jan 19;2011(2). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8846312/ 
  15. Branch NSC and O. NIAMS health information on sports injuries [Internet]. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. 2025. Available from: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/sports-injuries
Picture of Dr.Tony Salamay

Dr.Tony Salamay

Dr. Tony Salamay is a board-certified chiropractor and functional medicine practitioner specializing in root-cause solutions for autoimmune, digestive, hormonal, and chronic pain conditions. Through a holistic approach that blends chiropractic care, nutrition, and functional lab analysis, he helps patients restore long-term health naturally.

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